Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cultural Sexual Citizenship Gay Singapore -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cultural Sexual Citizenship Gay Singapore? Answer: Introduction Patterns of relationships, marriage, parenting and responsibilities vary in different cultures and societies since the nature of family life is also different. In Singapore, values are treated as serious beliefs that are followed and maintained in the families. The process of reproduction technologies have developed in a rapid rate over the years. These developed technologies have challenged plenty of families and parenthood. The number of gay men becoming fathers is increasing in a daily rate (Ciabattari, 2016). The introduced extent to gay parenting through surrogacy in different countries, the socio-demographic features like ethnicity, social class and age of gay parents and the obstacles faced by them are in distinguished legal and socio-cultural circumstances. In a given article, the judgment of the court stated that a gay man was not given the license or permission to adopt the child he had fathered through surrogacy. The court rejected on the ground that a biological father could not seek to adopt a child after paying a surrogate mother to carry his child to term. It is prevented according to the Adoption Act. The judge also stated that since he was an American and the child was not stateless, citizenship of Singapore could not be granted to him. Instead of discriminating by the gender, a gay man should be given the right to adopt the child he had fathered through surrogacy. Society should not discriminate individuals based on their sexuality. Right to equality and freedom are the natural birthrights (Golombok et al., 2017). Therefore, if a man whether heterosexual and homosexual wants to adopt a surrogate child, he or she must be allowed. Investigation of the psychological and medical considerations for US fertility units providing serv ices to gay men has also been inspected. Homosexuality has been accepted by the society over the years. In a given article, lives of gay couples were destroyed by custody war with a Thai surrogate. Due to this mess or problem, the gay couple could not return home, as they had to go through a legal war regarding their surrogated child (Chua, 2017). According to the surrogacy laws of Thailand, same sex marriage is not recognized legally. The societies in other countries believe that gay parenting is becoming widely recognized and is being incorporated and recognized in family law. Functional family approaches in the same sex family recognition that measures the bonding of the family. Same sex parented families should not be discriminated in the society. Same sex families have been recognized by the society although there are certain individuals who oppose to this concept (Lamanna, Riedmann Stewart, 2014). Gay couples are unsuccessful in becoming fathers biologically because of which they choose the option to surrogate. The g ay couple who had to face trouble due to their sexuality and surrogacy was forced to stay in a different country regarding the custody of a child. The surrogate was suppose to help the gay couple but they went against them like the society of Thailand and also took the money (Nebeling Petersen, 2018). The couple wanted compensation from the surrogate since they had to go through hassle and embarrassment regarding the child based on the homosexual issue. In the third article, it was argued on the scenario if two removed childrens book will be placed in the adult section at the library. This was done because the books that were removed was based on two male penguins raising a baby chick. According to the Minister, it would have a bad effect on kids. Based on the views of a sociologist, the decision of children choosing which book to read is in the hands of their parents (Smith, Cowie Blades, 2015). Adult sections of books are for the ones who have crossed the age of 18. Therefore, children who are below that age limit will not be allowed in the adult section anyway. In the society, their parents guide children. However, children cannot pick their own books without the help of any adult specially their parents at first. Societies are never constant. It keeps changing over time. Therefore, the society should accept such situations and not raise their families in a conventional way. It has been observed that Singapore has witnessed the largest gay rights rally presently. It is about how the society accepts breaking the stereotypical thoughts and beliefs. For the purpose of assessing the views of Singaporeans towards same sex parenting, the researcher have first enlisted the families in children are being raised by same sex parents. The researcher has then conducted interviews and surveys to assess the attitudes of the common people towards same sex parenting. The researchers in order to collect data have conducted extensive interviews of the families in which children are being raised by same sex parents. By conducting such interview the researcher has been able to note down their experiences and how they think the society perceives them. It can be said that first had experiences of such families constitute the primary data of the research. In addition to this the researcher has also interviewed those families living in the neighborhood or in the vicinity of such families in which children are raised by same sex parents. Further the researcher has conducted surveys by issuing questionnaires to the public in order to assess their opinion about same sex parenting. It is to be mentioned that the researcher had faced some difficulty in collecting data, pertaining to same sex parenting, by issuing questionnaires to the general public as same sex parenting is a taboo and people generally do not give their true opinions about the topic. However, conducting personal interviews provided great insights to the researcher as well as provided substantial data for the purpose of conducting the research. For the purpose of conducting interviews the researcher has carefully selected the questions to be asked to the interviewees and has recorded the answers give by them. References: Chua, L. J. (2017). Collective Litigation and the Constitutional Challenges to Decriminalizing Homosexuality in Singapore.Journal of Law and Society,44(3), 433-455. Ciabattari, T. (2016).Sociology of Families: Change, Continuity, and Diversity. SAGE Publications. Golombok, S., Blake, L., Slutsky, J., Raffanello, E., Roman, G. D., Ehrhardt, A. (2017). Parenting and the adjustment of children born to gay fathers through surrogacy.Child development. Lamanna, M. A., Riedmann, A., Stewart, S. D. (2014).Marriages, families, and relationships: Making choices in a diverse society. Cengage Learning. Manning, W. D., Fettro, M. N., Lamidi, E. (2014). Child well-being in same-sex parent families: Review of research prepared for American Sociological Association Amicus Brief.Population Research and Policy Review,33(4), 485-502. Nebeling Petersen, M. (2018). Becoming gay fathers through transnational commercial surrogacy.Journal of Family Issues,39(3), 693-719. Smith, P. K., Cowie, H., Blades, M. (2015).Understanding children's development. John Wiley Sons. Tan, C. (2015). Pink Dot: Cultural and Sexual Citizenship in Gay Singapore.Anthropological Quarterly,88(4), 969-996.

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